Are you just beginning your journey with the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT)? Then JLPT N5 is your ideal starting point. A commonly asked question is: “How many words are in JLPT N5?” The answer is crucial because vocabulary is the foundation for mastering the test and gaining confidence in everyday Japanese conversation.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about JLPT N5 vocabulary, including how many words you should know, how to memorize them effectively, resources like JLPT N5 vocabulary list PDFs, and tips to ace the exam.

What is JLPT N5?

JLPT N5 is the beginner level of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT). It’s perfect for people who have just started learning Japanese. This test checks if you can understand simple Japanese, both when reading and listening.

 You’ll be tested on:

 Basic Vocabulary and Kanji

You’ll need to know around 800–1,000 common Japanese words and about 100 kanji characters.
Example words include:

• ねこ (neko) – cat
  
   
• たべる (taberu) – to eat
  
   
• やすみ (yasumi) – rest/holiday
  
   

Kanji example:

• 山 (やま/yama) – mountain
  
   
• 水 (みず/mizu) – water
  
   

 These are words and characters you’d see in everyday life—like on signs, menus, or in conversations.

“Stay ahead by checking the official JLPT Exam 2025 Dates and start planning your study schedule effectively.”

 Simple Grammar and Sentence Patterns

You’ll learn and be tested on basic grammar rules, such as:

• Word order: Subject + Object + Verb
  (Example: わたしはりんごをたべます。= I eat an apple.)
  
   
• Particles like は (topic marker), を (object marker), に (direction or time)
  
   

You’ll be able to form and understand simple sentences, ask and answer basic questions.

 Short Listening and Reading Passages

You'll listen to short conversations or announcements, like:

• Someone introducing themselves
  
   
• Asking for directions
  
   
• Talking about their daily routine
  
   

You’ll also read short texts, like:

• Simple ads
  
   
• Schedules
  
   
• Basic letters or messages
  
   

 You’ll need to catch the main idea or answer questions about who, what, when, where.

How Many Words Do You Need for JLPT N5?

To pass JLPT N5, you need to know around 800 to 1,000 vocabulary words. These words are carefully selected to help you handle everyday conversations and basic communication in Japanese.

 What Kind of Words Are Included?

These vocabulary words cover topics you’ll use in daily life, including:

Greetings and Introductions

• おはよう (ohayou) – Good morning
  
   
• はじめまして (hajimemashite) – Nice to meet you
  
   
• わたし (watashi) – I / me
   

 Numbers, Days, and Months

• いち (ichi) – One
  
   
• にちようび (nichiyoubi) – Sunday
  
   
• いちがつ (ichigatsu) – January
  
   

 Food and Drink

• ごはん (gohan) – Rice/meal
  
   
• みず (mizu) – Water
  
   
• たべる (taberu) – To eat
  
   

 Shopping and Directions

• いくら (ikura) – How much?
  
   
• どこ (doko) – Where?
  
   
• みせ (mise) – Shop/store
  
   

Family, Weather, and Common Verbs

• ちち (chichi) – Father
  
   
• はは (haha) – Mother
  
   
• あめ (ame) – Rain
  
   
• いく (iku) – To go
  
   
• する – To do
  
   
• ある – To be (non-living things)
   

 Why Is Vocabulary So Important for JLPT N5?

Knowing these words helps you:

• Read simple signs, menus, or texts
  
   
• Understand short conversations
  
   
• Ask and answer basic questions
  
   

Even if your grammar is good, you need a strong vocabulary base to actually understand and use the language.

“Wondering how much vocabulary you need to pass the N5 level? Explore our guide on How Many Words in JLPT N5 to get a clear study target.”

 Pro Tip:

Start with a JLPT N5 Vocabulary List PDF or flashcard app (like Anki or JLPT Sensei) to study and review these words regularly. Focus on learning in context, not just memorizing individual words.

 JLPT N5 Vocabulary List PDF: Where to Find It

If you're preparing for the JLPT N5 exam and want a vocabulary list you can download and study offline, a PDF file is a great choice! It helps you stay organized and review anywhere, even without internet access.

✅ Top Sources for JLPT N5 Vocabulary List PDF

Here are some trusted websites that offer free or comprehensive N5 vocab PDFs:

1. JLPT Sensei – jlptsensei.com

• One of the most popular JLPT learning sites
  
   
• Offers PDF downloads with meanings, readings, and example sentences
  
   
• Includes audio pronunciation for listening practice
  
   

2. Nihongo-Pro – nihongopro.com

• Free JLPT study materials, including vocabulary lists and kanji guides
  
   
• Good for classroom or self-study use
  
   
• Organized by JLPT level and theme
  
   

3. JLPT Official Resources

• Japan Foundation and Japan Educational Exchanges and Services provide official test outlines and study samples
  
   
• Some unofficial N5 PDF lists are compiled based on past exams
  
   

4. TLS (Team Language Services)

• A language learning platform offering customized JLPT N5 study plans
  
   
• Provides downloadable vocabulary sheets in PDF format
  
   
• Useful for beginners who want a guided study route
   

✨ Why Use a PDF Vocabulary List?

A JLPT N5 vocabulary PDF usually includes:

• The word in Japanese (kana and kanji)
  
   
• English meaning
  
   
• Romaji for pronunciation
  
   
• Example sentence
  
   
• Audio (on some websites or in companion apps)

"Confused between JLPT and NAT? Discover the key differences in our detailed comparison: Which is Better: JLPT or NAT Exam?"

These PDFs are perfect for:

• Printing and annotating
  
   
• Flashcard creation
  
   
• Quick revision before tests

Pro Tip:

Print a copy and stick it on your study wall or add it to your JLPT binder. Use a highlighter to mark off the words you've mastered!

Struggling to memorize those 800–1,000 N5 words? No worries! With the right methods, you can make vocabulary learning simple, fun, and efficient.

1.  Use Spaced Repetition System (SRS)

Spaced Repetition helps you remember words by reviewing them just before you forget. It boosts long-term retention and is perfect for JLPT prep.

Recommended Apps:

• Anki – Free SRS app with downloadable JLPT N5 decks
  
   
• Memrise – Visual and interactive flashcards
  
   
• Quizlet – Easy to use with customizable decks
  
   

2.  Thematic Learning

Learn words by themes like:

• Food 
  
   
• Transportation 
  
   
• Greetings 
  
   
• Colors 
  
   

This builds better context and helps you remember words faster by seeing them used in related situations.

Curious about the cost of appearing for JLPT this year? Check out our full breakdown of the JLPT Exam 2025 Registration Fees in India.

3. Use in Context

Instead of just memorizing words:

• Create short sentences: “いぬ は かわいい です。” (The dog is cute.)
  
   
• Use new vocabulary when talking to yourself or language partners
  
   
• Practice writing journal entries in simple Japanese
  
   

4. Flashcards

Flashcards—physical or digital—remain one of the best tools for quick review and active recall.

Tip: Review flashcards daily and mix old + new cards to reinforce memory.

 Best Vocabulary Books for JLPT N5

Want offline resources? These beginner-friendly books are perfect:

• TRY! JLPT N5 Vocabulary – Simple, structured lessons with examples
  
   
• Nihongo Fun & Easy – Great for self-learners and travelers
  
   
• Minna no Nihongo I Vocabulary Workbook – A classic for vocabulary drills
  
   
• Shin Nihongo 500 Mon JLPT N5 – Practice + review format with multiple-choice tests
   

Sample JLPT N5 Vocabulary List (English - Japanese - Romaji)

Tip: Start with 10–20 words per day and revise every week.

 Wondering how much vocabulary you need to know for JLPT N4? Explore our guide on How Many Words in JLPT N4 to streamline your prep.

 4-Week JLPT N5 Vocabulary Study Plan

Here’s a simple, weekly breakdown to help you hit your N5 vocab goal:

Week 1

• Focus: Greetings, numbers, basic verbs
  
   
• Goal: 200 words
   

Week 2

• Focus: Food, colors, adjectives
  
   
• Goal: 200 words
   

Week 3

• Focus: Places, time expressions, daily routine
  
   
• Goal: 200 words
   

Week 4

• Focus: Kanji-based words and full revision
  
   
• Goal: Final 200+ review
   

Use flashcards and take mini quizzes at the end of each week!

Get a clear breakdown of what's covered in the JLPT N5 exam with our complete JLPT N5 Syllabus Guide.

Listening and Reading Practice for Vocabulary

Understanding words in real-life context is key to remembering them.

Top Resources:

• JapanesePod101 – Beginner-level audio conversations
  
   
• NHK Easy News – Current news in simple Japanese
  
   
• Tae Kim’s Grammar Guide – Learn how words work in real sentences

JLPT N5 Vocabulary vs Other JLPT Levels

Building your N5 vocab base gives you the foundation to level up easily!

Apps and Online Tools for JLPT N5 Vocabulary

Vocabulary Apps:

• Anki – Best for SRS
  
   
• Tandem / HelloTalk – Chat with native speakers
  
   
• WaniKani – Focus on kanji + vocabulary
  
   

Online Platforms:

• TLS -Japanese Language Institute– Structured N5-level curriculum
  
   
• Duolingo Japanese – Fun, gamified learning
  
   
• Busuu / Babbel – Beginner-friendly lessons with dialogues

Want to check your JLPT score from abroad? Explore our JLPT Overseas Result: Complete Guide & Official Link to track your results with ease.

 Benefits of Learning JLPT N5 Vocabulary

✅ Confidence Boost – Converse in everyday Japanese situations
✅ Solid Foundation – Essential stepping stone for higher JLPT levels
✅ Travel Ready – Easily navigate restaurants, trains, and shops
✅ Academic & Career Credential – JLPT N5 is recognized globally

 FAQs About JLPT N5 Vocabulary

 How many vocabulary words are required for JLPT N5?

You need to learn around 800 to 1,000 basic words.

 Can I get a free JLPT N5 vocabulary list PDF?

Yes! Sites like JLPT Sensei and TLS offer free downloadable lists.

 What’s the best way to study JLPT N5 vocabulary?

Use SRS apps, flashcards, and practice through listening/reading.

 Do I need to learn kanji for JLPT N5?

Yes, around 100 basic kanji are required along with vocabulary.

 How long does it take to master N5 vocabulary?

With consistent daily practice, it can take 1 to 3 months.

Confused about counting dates in Japanese? Check out our Days of the Month in Japanese guide to master them effortlessly!

Summary: Your Vocabulary Gateway to JLPT N5 Success

To pass the JLPT N5 exam, you’ll need to master around 800 to 1,000 essential Japanese words commonly used in daily life. Building this vocabulary doesn’t have to be overwhelming—use structured lists, spaced repetition apps like Anki, thematic flashcards, and regular mock tests to stay on track. Downloading a JLPT N5 vocabulary list PDF can help you organize and monitor your progress effectively. Practice using new words in real-life situations or sentences to strengthen retention and improve understanding. By following a consistent weekly study plan and using the right tools, you not only prepare for the exam but also lay a strong foundation for future Japanese learning. Start now, stay motivated, and make JLPT N5 your first step towards Japanese fluency!